Categories: Real Estate Resource

Different Mortgage Options Explained

The stage of buying a home when you need to obtain some help with funding can be a hair-pulling experience, or it can be as easy as pie. It all depends on how you approach the process. Before you have reached this stage of the game, you should have already created a budget to make sure you know your limits, and you should know where you want to move to. There is no point in applying for a mortgage in Brazil if you plan to live in the United States.

After being prepared, the most significant step you can take is to get yourself educated, which is why you are here today. You need to know your different mortgage options and which one is the best for you and your situation. 

  1. Conventional Home Loan- This is the primary type of loan that most of you will already be familiar with. It is a loan that is not backed by any government entities. Suppose you have an excellent credit number, extraordinary credit history, and a steady job. In that case, this will probably be the best route for you to take. Keep in mind that there are two different types of conventional loans available.
  • Conforming loans are the best of the two because they follow the rules and regulations set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).
  • Non-conforming loans do not follow the FHFA stipulations and regulations. They are commonly offered if your credit is not superb or if you have had a hard hit in the past, such as a bankruptcy.
  1. Jumbo Home Loan- This type of loan is strictly used for huge homes or to refinance mortgages that are already jumbo. It is the best way to go for these specific instances, but you will usually need to have a credit score over 700, and you will need to be able to put at least 10% down.
  2. Government-Backed Home Loan-The federal government does not actually loan money to consumers in need of a mortgage. Still, they do back specific loans from lenders that are registered to offer them, such as an MLD mortgage. This means that one of three government agencies guarantees that the lender will get paid back for the loan that they give out. 
  • FHA-backed loans offer a way for people to get into a home with a lower down payment, a credit report that is not perfect, or even both. They do have set limits, though, so check them out before attempting to get one of these loans. 
  • USDA loans are ones designed to help mid and low-income earners a way to get into a home that is located in a rural area. If you meet their specific qualifications, you may not even need any money.
  • VA loans are the final organization affiliated with the federal government that will back a loan for you. You must be a military veteran, or spouse of one, to qualify for one of these mortgages.
  1. Fixed-Rate Home Loan-If the market is volatile, you will want to opt for a fixed-rate mortgage. This one will have the same rate of interest throughout the life of the loan, but in the end, you may end up paying more for the interest on the loan. They are usually offered 15 or 30-year timetables, but your lender may propose something different.
  2. Variable-Rate Home Loan-If you choose to go with this type of mortgage, you will have an interest rate that fluctuates with the market. Often this route will have you pay less over the life of the loan. Still, there is always a change in the market going through the roof, drastically increasing the interest rates you have to pay.

You can see that there are many options available for you when you are looking to obtain a house mortgage. This is not a complete list because customized loan options are designed for particular circumstances, such as construction or interest-only loan. Unless you have an exact need in a specific area of borrowing, you will need to go through the list above. Discuss your choice with your lender to make sure that it is genuinely the proper route for you to take.

Jamie Richardson

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